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What Is Pentadecanoic Acid (C15:0) Supplement, and Does It Have Health Benefits?

By PureHealth Research Jan 21, 2025

Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by our experts

Medically reviewed by 7 min read

Medically reviewed by 13 citations

Person holding a pentadecanoic acid supplement for health support.
Person holding a pentadecanoic acid supplement for health support.

A pentadecanoic acid supplement holds significant promise in the field of nutritional science. This fatty acid, while lesser-known than its omega-3 counterparts, plays a vital role in maintaining cellular health and supporting various bodily functions.

What is Pentadecanoic Acid (C15:0)?

Woman reading a supplement bottle while researching on her phone.

C15:0 belongs to a unique group of fatty acids found naturally in certain foods. As the name suggests, this bioactive compound contains 15 carbon atoms in its molecular structure. Unlike common dietary fats, pentadecanoic acid exists in limited quantities in our modern food supply.

A c15 supplement provides this essential nutrient in a concentrated form. The fatty acid plays several roles in the body:

  • Acts as a building block for cell membranes
  • Supports natural cellular repair processes
  • Contributes to optimal cell functioning
  • Participates in energy metabolism
  • Helps maintain cellular balance

For adults over 60, natural C15:0 levels often decline with age. This decline may affect various aspects of cellular health and function, making supplementation particularly relevant for this age group.

The Science of C15:0 and its Supplements

Pentadecanoic acid stands apart from typical saturated fats due to its odd-numbered carbon chain. This unique structure creates specific benefits that set it apart from other fatty acids commonly found in our diet.

Cellular Integration Mechanisms

The odd-chain structure of C15:0 allows for exceptional incorporation into cell membranes. This distinctive feature provides structural support that differs significantly from even-chain fatty acids. Through this integration, C15:0 helps maintain proper membrane fluidity, which becomes increasingly important as we age. When taken as a c 15 fatty acid supplement, it actively participates in maintaining cellular structure and function.

Cell Membrane Support

The role of C15:0 in strengthening cellular structure represents one of its most significant contributions to health. Through natural membrane repair processes, it helps maintain cellular integrity. This support becomes particularly vital for older adults, as cellular membranes naturally become less stable with age. The presence of adequate C15:0 levels helps cells maintain their structural integrity and function.

Energy Production Systems

Within our cells, C15:0 plays a crucial role in supporting mitochondrial function. These cellular powerhouses require proper support to maintain natural energy processes. As a pentadecanoic acid supplement, C15:0 helps maintain cellular vitality by supporting these essential energy-producing structures. This support becomes particularly relevant for maintaining natural energy levels as we age.

Potential Health Benefits of Pentadecanoic Acid Supplements

Health benefits of pentadecanoic acid for heart, liver, and immune system.

1. Anti-aging/Longevity

Recent studies suggest that C15:0 may play a role in maintaining cellular health as we age. The compound appears to support:

  • Cellular resilience
  • Mitochondrial function
  • Natural repair processes

2. Heart Health

Research indicates potential cardiovascular benefits when maintaining adequate C15:0 levels. Studies show positive associations with:

  • Circulation health maintenance
  • Cellular energy production in heart tissue

3. Metabolic Health

The best pentadecanoic acid supplement options may contribute to metabolic wellness by:

  • Supporting natural glucose processing
  • Maintaining cellular energy balance
  • Contributing to healthy fat metabolism

4. Liver Health

Clinical observations suggest potential C15:0’s role in supporting liver function through:

  • Cellular membrane maintenance
  • Natural protective mechanisms
  • Support for healthy liver tissue

5. Immune System Support

C15:0 supplements may contribute to immune system function by:

  • Supporting cellular membrane integrity
  • Maintaining natural defense mechanisms
  • Contributing to overall cellular health

Pentadecanoic Acid Deficiency

Many adults may have lower levels of this vital fatty acid without realizing it. Common signs that might indicate insufficient C15:0 levels include:

  • Changes in natural energy levels
  • Cellular health variations
  • Alterations in natural metabolic processes

Certain factors may contribute to lower C15:0 levels:

  • Age-related changes in nutrient absorption
  • Limited consumption of whole-fat dairy products
  • Dietary preferences that exclude traditional food sources

Food Sources of Pentadecanoic Acid

Natural sources of pentadecanoic acid including eggs, fish, and dairy products.

Natural sources of C15:0 include:

  • Full-fat dairy products
  • Certain types of fish
  • Some plant-based oils
  • Grass-fed butter
  • Select seafood varieties

However, getting adequate amounts through diet alone can present challenges. A pentadecanoic acid supplement c15 may help maintain optimal levels.

Choosing a Quality C15 Supplement

When selecting c15 supplements, consider these key factors:

Quality Indicators

  • Third-party testing verification
  • Clear labeling of C15:0 content
  • Transparent manufacturing processes
  • Proper storage guidelines

Dosage Considerations

  • Standard serving sizes range from 100-200 mg daily
  • Morning administration may be optimal
  • Consistent daily intake supports better results

Form and Absorption

  • Pure powder capsules
  • Stabilized fatty acid formulations
  • Protection from oxidation

Beneficial supplements that complement C15:0 include Omega-3 like the one found in Nano Powered Omega 3 by PureHealth Research. Dr. Holly Lucille, ND, notes that this innovative supplement uses nanotechnology to transform larger omega-3 molecules into millions of tiny ones, potentially improving absorption. 

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The formula contains DHA and EPA from high-quality sources, along with Astaxanthin for additional cellular support. This combination works synergistically with C15:0 to support cellular health, especially for those over 60.

Concluding Recent Research and Clinical Trials

Scientific studies on pentadecanoic acid continue to expand our knowledge of this vital nutrient. Notable findings include:

Recent Studies Show

  • A positive association between C15:0 levels and cellular health markers
  • Laboratory research indicates potential benefits for maintaining natural metabolic processes
  • Observational studies suggest links to healthy aging patterns

Clinical Observations

  • Small-scale trials show promising results for maintaining liver health
  • Studies indicate potential benefits for natural cellular processes
  • Research continues to explore optimal dosage patterns

Population Studies

  • Data from various age groups shows declining C15:0 levels with age
  • Groups consuming traditional diets rich in C15:0 show positive health patterns
  • Modern dietary changes may affect natural C15:0 intake

Final Thoughts

As research continues to reveal the importance of c15 supplements, maintaining adequate levels becomes increasingly significant for adults over 60. The growing body of evidence suggests that pentadecanoic acid plays vital roles in supporting cellular health and various bodily functions.

When considering supplementation:

  • Discuss options with your healthcare provider
  • Consider your dietary patterns
  • Review current supplement routines
  • Monitor your response to supplementation

Quality supplements, along with a balanced diet, may help maintain optimal C15:0 levels. While research continues, current evidence points to the value of maintaining adequate pentadecanoic acid levels for supporting overall health and vitality.

The integration of C15:0 supplementation into your daily routine deserves thoughtful consideration. Speak with your healthcare provider about whether these supplements align with your personal health goals and needs. They can help determine the most appropriate approach for your specific situation.

Are There Any Side Effects to Taking Pentadecanoic Acid?

Current research indicates that C15:0 supplements are generally well-tolerated. Some people may experience mild digestive changes when first starting supplementation. As with any supplement, start with the recommended dosage and observe your body’s response.

Can I Take Pentadecanoic Acid With Other Medications?

Limited research exists on interactions between C15:0 and medications. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new supplement, especially if you take prescription medications. They can evaluate potential interactions based on your specific medical situation.

Can I Get Enough Pentadecanoic Acid From Food?

Modern diets typically provide limited amounts of C15:0, mainly from full-fat dairy products and some fish. Many people, especially those over 60 or following low-fat diets, may not obtain optimal levels through food alone.

How Is Pentadecanoic Acid Different From Omega-3s?

C15:0 is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid, while omega-3s are polyunsaturated fatty acids. They serve different cellular functions and can be complementary. C15:0 focuses on cell membrane structure, while omega-3s support various inflammatory and metabolic processes.

Is Pentadecanoic Acid a Miracle Cure?

No, C15:0 is not a miracle cure. It’s a natural fatty acid that supports cellular health and function. While research shows promising benefits, it works best as part of a comprehensive approach to health and wellness.

1.

Venn-Watson, S., & Schork, N. J. (2023). Pentadecanoic Acid (C15:0), an Essential Fatty Acid, Shares Clinically Relevant Cell-Based Activities with Leading Longevity-Enhancing Compounds. Nutrients, 15(21), 4607.

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/21/4607 
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De Carvalho, C., & Caramujo, M. (2018). The various roles of fatty acids. Molecules, 23(10), 2583.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6222795/ 
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Venn-Watson, S. (2024). The cellular stability hypothesis: evidence of ferroptosis and accelerated Aging-Associated diseases as newly identified nutritional pentadecanoic acid (C15:0) deficiency syndrome. Metabolites, 14(7), 355.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11279173/ 
5.

Venn-Watson, S., & Schork, N. J. (2023). Pentadecanoic Acid (C15:0), an Essential Fatty Acid, Shares Clinically Relevant Cell-Based Activities with Leading Longevity-Enhancing Compounds. Nutrients, 15(21), 4607.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10649853/
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Dikalov, S., Et Al. (2024). Critical role of mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism in normal cell function and pathological conditions. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(12), 6498.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38928204/ 
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Ciesielski, V., Et Al. (2024). New insights on pentadecanoic acid with special focus on its controversial essentiality: a mini-review. Biochimie.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300908424002347 
8.

Robinson, M. K., Et Al. (2024). Pentadecanoic Acid Supplementation in Young Adults with Overweight and Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Nutrition, 154(9), 2763–2771.  

https://jn.nutrition.org/article/S0022-3166(24)00411-5/fulltext#secsectitle0055
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Venn-Watson, S., Et Al. (2020). Efficacy of dietary odd-chain saturated fatty acid pentadecanoic acid parallels broad associated health benefits in humans: could it be essential? Scientific Reports, 10(1).

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64960-y 
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USDA FoodData Central Food Search. (n.d.).

https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-search?component=1299 
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https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/omega3-supplements-what-you-need-to-know 
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